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Can Dogs Eat Cheese?

✓ Vet-referenced✓ Sources citedUpdated 2026-10-10

In moderation

Yes, in moderation

most dogs can eat small amounts of cheese. It is a high-value training treat, but it is high in fat and many dogs are lactose intolerant. Low-fat, low-salt cheeses are best.

Cheese for dogs at a glance

Can dogs eat it?In moderation
CaloriesAbout 9 kcal per 1/2-inch cube of cheddar
Main benefitProtein and calcium
Main riskHigh fat can trigger pancreatitis in prone dogs
Puppies?In tiny amounts once on solid food; puppies have sensitive stomachs

How much cheese can my dog eat?

Free · instant · based on veterinary formulas

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How much cheese can a dog eat?

Vets recommend keeping all treats under 10% of daily calories. One 1/2-inch cube of cheddar has about 9 kcal. The chart shows the most a typical spayed or neutered adult dog could have in a day if cheese were the only treat.

Dog weightDaily treat budgetMax cheese per day
10 lb (4.5 kg)35 kcal3.5 × 1/2-inch cube of cheddar
20 lb (9.1 kg)59 kcal6.5 × 1/2-inch cube of cheddar
40 lb (18.1 kg)98 kcal10 × 1/2-inch cube of cheddar
60 lb (27.2 kg)133 kcal14 × 1/2-inch cube of cheddar
80 lb (36.3 kg)166 kcal18 × 1/2-inch cube of cheddar

Benefits and risks

Benefits

  • Protein and calcium
  • High-value reward for training
  • Useful for hiding pills

Risks

  • High fat can trigger pancreatitis in prone dogs
  • Lactose can cause gas and diarrhea
  • Blue cheeses can contain roquefortine C; cheeses with garlic, onion or chives are unsafe

How to feed cheese to your dog

  • Use tiny cubes of mozzarella, cottage cheese or mild cheddar
  • Avoid blue cheese and flavored cheeses
  • Skip cheese for dogs with pancreatitis or kidney disease unless your vet approves

What if my dog ate too much cheese?

Eating more than the recommended amount usually causes nothing worse than an upset stomach: soft stool, gas or vomiting. Skip treats for the rest of the day, keep fresh water available and call your vet if vomiting or diarrhea lasts more than 24 hours or your dog seems unwell.

Planning treats? Check your dog's full daily needs with the dog food calculator or dog calorie calculator.

Cheese and dogs: FAQ

Can dogs have cheese?

Yes, most dogs can eat small amounts of cheese. It is a high-value training treat, but it is high in fat and many dogs are lactose intolerant. Low-fat, low-salt cheeses are best.

Is cheese bad for dogs?

Not in small amounts for most dogs. The risks are fat, salt and lactose, so keep portions tiny.

Can dogs eat string cheese?

Yes, plain mozzarella string cheese in small pieces is one of the better options.

Can dogs eat cheese every day?

A few tiny pieces within the 10% treat allowance is fine for most healthy dogs.

Can puppies eat cheese?

Yes, in very small amounts once they are eating solid food. Puppies have sensitive stomachs, so offer a tiny piece and stop if you see loose stool. Most of their calories should come from a complete puppy food.

More "can dogs eat" guides

Browse lists: human foods dogs can eat · foods dogs can't eat

Sources

This guide is general information for healthy adult dogs. Dogs with medical conditions (such as diabetes, pancreatitis, kidney disease or food allergies) may need different advice from their vet.

Quick answer

In moderation

Yes, most dogs can eat small amounts of cheese. It is a high-value training treat, but it is high in fat and many dogs are lactose intolerant.

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