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What Can I Give My Dog? Safe Home Remedies & What to Avoid

Safe, vet-referenced first steps for common problems, which human medicines are dangerous, and when to stop home care and see your vet.

For dogs

For cats

Should I take my dog to the vet?

Tick everything that applies. This is a guide, not a diagnosis.

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Human medicines you should never give without a vet

MedicineWhy it is dangerous
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)Stomach ulcers and kidney failure in dogs; even more toxic to cats
Naproxen (Aleve)Long-acting in dogs; ulcers and kidney damage from small doses
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)Liver and red blood cell damage in dogs; can kill a cat
AspirinUlcers and bleeding; dangerous with prescription pet NSAIDs; toxic to cats
Loperamide (Imodium)Dangerous for MDR1 breeds (collies, Aussies, shelties); can worsen infections
Decongestants ("-D" allergy medicines)Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine cause racing heart and seizures
Products with xylitolSome gummies, liquids and sugar-free medicines; deadly to dogs

Medicines vets sometimes recommend for home use include diphenhydramine (see our Benadryl dosage calculator), cetirizine and famotidine, but only at a dose your vet confirms for your pet.

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