Benefits and risks
Benefits
- Pitted flesh is not toxic
- A small bite of flesh is unlikely to cause harm
- Safer fruits are easy to choose instead
Risks
- Pits contain amygdalin and can cause cyanide poisoning if chewed
- Pits can cause choking or intestinal blockage
- Sugar and fiber can cause diarrhea; prunes are concentrated
If you choose to share
- Avoid offering plums
- Never give pits or whole plums
- Call your vet if your dog swallowed a pit
My dog ate plums. What should I do?
A small amount is unlikely to cause serious harm in a healthy dog. Remove any remaining food, offer fresh water and watch for vomiting, diarrhea, a painful belly or lethargy over the next 24-48 hours. Call your vet if your dog ate a large amount, is small, young or has health problems (such as pancreatitis), or if the food contained onion, garlic, chocolate or xylitol.
Safer treats to give instead
These are safe for dogs in treat-size amounts:
Planning treats? Check your dog's full daily needs with the dog food calculator or dog calorie calculator.
Plums and dogs: FAQ
Can dogs have plums?
It is best to avoid plums. The flesh is not toxic, but the pit contains cyanogenic compounds and is a serious choking and blockage risk. Plums are also high in sugar, and prunes can cause diarrhea.
My dog swallowed a plum pit. Is it an emergency?
It can be, especially for small dogs. Call your vet.
Can dogs eat prunes?
They are best avoided; they are concentrated sugar and fiber and may cause diarrhea.
What fruits are safest for dogs?
Blueberries, strawberries, apples (no seeds), watermelon and bananas in moderation.
Can puppies eat plums?
No. Puppies are smaller and more vulnerable than adults, so it is best avoided entirely.
More "can dogs eat" guides
Browse lists: all fruits dogs can eat · human foods dogs can eat · foods dogs can't eat
Sources
This guide is general information for healthy adult dogs. Dogs with medical conditions (such as diabetes, pancreatitis, kidney disease or food allergies) may need different advice from their vet.