Are Hyacinths Toxic to Dogs? Symptoms & What to Do

Mildly toxic

Yes, hyacinths are mildly toxic to dogs

Hyacinths are close relatives of tulips and contain similar allergenic lactones. The flowers usually cause mild upset, while dogs that dig up bulbs can become much sicker.

Hyacinths and dogs: key facts

Toxic to dogs?	Mildly toxic
Toxic to cats?	Mildly toxic
Scientific name	Hyacinthus orientalis
Also called	common hyacinth
Toxic compound	Allergenic lactones (tulipalin A and B) and alkaloids
Toxic parts	All parts; the bulb is the most toxic
Signs usually start	Usually within a few hours
Plant type	Flower

Symptoms of hyacinths poisoning in dogs

Vomiting
Diarrhea, sometimes with blood
Drooling
Depression
With large bulb ingestion: tremors and breathing changes

Why hyacinths are toxic to dogs

These compounds irritate the mouth, esophagus and stomach. They are concentrated in the bulb, so a pet that nibbles petals usually has mild signs, while a dog that eats bulbs can get severe vomiting, a fast heart rate and breathing changes. Whole bulbs can also cause a blockage.

What to do if your dog ate hyacinths

Remove plant pieces from your dog's mouth and move dogs away from the plant. Wipe sap or pollen off the fur and paws with a damp cloth.
Call your vet or animal poison control for advice: ASPCA Animal Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661.
Identify the plant. Take a photo or bring a piece (or the plant label) to the vet, and estimate how much was eaten and when.
Do not make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to. Home remedies such as hydrogen peroxide or salt can cause serious harm.
Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, sometimes with blood, drooling. Go to a vet if signs are severe, last more than a day, or your dog has trouble breathing or swallowing.

Treatment and outlook

For petals or leaves, supportive care is usually enough. After bulb ingestion, a vet may induce vomiting, give fluids and anti-nausea medicine, and monitor heart rate and breathing.

How to keep your dog away from hyacinths

Place hyacinths on high shelves or in hanging planters out of reach of paws and tails, or in a room your dog cannot enter.
Give your dog something better to chew: chew toys and puzzle feeders reduce boredom chewing.
Pick up fallen leaves, petals and pollen promptly, and empty vases where pets can reach them.
In the garden, fence off beds, supervise dogs that dig, and store bulbs in a closed container before planting.

Pet-safe alternatives to hyacinths

If you love flowers, these are listed as non-toxic to dogs by the ASPCA:

See the full list of plants safe for dogs.

Hyacinths and dogs: FAQ

Are hyacinths poisonous to dogs?

Hyacinths are mildly toxic to dogs. Allergenic lactones (tulipalin A and B) and alkaloids can cause vomiting and diarrhea, sometimes with blood, but serious poisoning is uncommon.

What part of hyacinths is toxic to dogs?

All parts; the bulb is the most toxic.

Can dogs die from eating hyacinths?

It is very unlikely. Hyacinths usually cause mild, short-lived signs. See a vet if signs are severe or your dog has trouble breathing or swallowing.

How long after eating hyacinths will my dog show symptoms?

Usually within a few hours.

Are hyacinths toxic to cats too?

Yes, hyacinths are mildly toxic to cats.

Other plants toxic to dogs

Sources

Toxicity ratings follow the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant lists. Severity depends on the amount eaten, the part of the plant and your dog's size and health. When in doubt, call your vet.

Are Hyacinths Toxic to Dogs?