Yes, aloe vera is mildly toxic to dogs
The clear gel of aloe vera is low in toxins, but the yellow latex just under the leaf skin contains saponins and anthraquinones, which are strong laxatives. Pets that chew a leaf usually get vomiting and diarrhea.
Aloe Vera and dogs: key facts
| Toxic to dogs? | Mildly toxic |
| Toxic to cats? | Mildly toxic |
| Scientific name | Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) |
| Also called | medicine plant, Barbados aloe |
| Toxic compound | Saponins and anthraquinones (aloin) |
| Toxic parts | The latex layer just under the skin of the leaf |
| Signs usually start | Usually within a few hours |
| Plant type | Houseplant |
Symptoms of aloe vera poisoning in dogs
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Lethargy
- Red-tinged urine (rare)
Why aloe vera is toxic to dogs
The yellow latex just beneath the leaf skin contains anthraquinones such as aloin, which are strong laxatives, plus saponins that irritate the gut.
What to do if your dog ate aloe vera
- Remove plant pieces from your dog's mouth and move dogs away from the plant. Wipe sap or pollen off the fur and paws with a damp cloth.
- Call your vet or animal poison control for advice: ASPCA Animal Poison Control: (888) 426-4435 · Pet Poison Helpline: (855) 764-7661.
- Identify the plant. Take a photo or bring a piece (or the plant label) to the vet, and estimate how much was eaten and when.
- Do not make your dog vomit unless a vet tells you to. Home remedies such as hydrogen peroxide or salt can cause serious harm.
- Watch for vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy. Go to a vet if signs are severe, last more than a day, or your dog has trouble breathing or swallowing.
Treatment and outlook
Supportive care for vomiting and diarrhea, with fluids if your pet becomes dehydrated.
How to keep your dog away from aloe vera
- Place aloe vera on high shelves or in hanging planters out of reach of paws and tails, or in a room your dog cannot enter.
- Give your dog something better to chew: chew toys and puzzle feeders reduce boredom chewing.
- Pick up fallen leaves, petals and pollen promptly, and empty vases where pets can reach them.
Pet-safe alternatives to aloe vera
If you love houseplants, these are listed as non-toxic to dogs by the ASPCA:
- OrchidsNon-toxic
- Spider PlantsNon-toxic
- Money TreesNon-toxic
- BambooNon-toxic
- CalatheasNon-toxic
- FernsNon-toxic
- Areca PalmsNon-toxic
- African VioletsNon-toxic
See the full list of plants safe for dogs.
Aloe Vera and dogs: FAQ
Is aloe vera poisonous to dogs?
Aloe Vera is mildly toxic to dogs. Saponins and anthraquinones (aloin) can cause vomiting and diarrhea, but serious poisoning is uncommon.
What part of aloe vera is toxic to dogs?
The latex layer just under the skin of the leaf.
Can dogs die from eating aloe vera?
It is very unlikely. Aloe Vera usually causes mild, short-lived signs. See a vet if signs are severe or your dog has trouble breathing or swallowing.
How long after eating aloe vera will my dog show symptoms?
Usually within a few hours.
Is aloe vera toxic to cats too?
Yes, aloe vera is mildly toxic to cats.
Can I put aloe vera gel on my pet's skin?
Ask your vet first. Pets lick their skin, and many products contain other ingredients. Pure inner-leaf gel is lower risk than the whole leaf.
Other plants toxic to dogs
- Peace LiliesMildly toxic
- Calla LiliesMildly toxic
- TulipsMildly toxic
- HyacinthsMildly toxic
- CarnationsMildly toxic
- DaisiesMildly toxic
- ChrysanthemumsMildly toxic
- Baby's BreathMildly toxic
Sources
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control: Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants for Dogs
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Poisonous Plants
Toxicity ratings follow the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center plant lists. Severity depends on the amount eaten, the part of the plant and your dog's size and health. When in doubt, call your vet.